ขนมช่อผกางาดำ
ขนมช่อผกางาดำ — Black Sesame Khanom Chor Phaka (Easy Thai Flower Dessert)
Introduction to ขนมช่อผกางาดำ
ขนมช่อผกางาดำ is a charming Thai dessert that combines a soft, slightly chewy rice-flour shell with a rich black sesame filling. The name literally suggests a floral cluster (ช่อผกา) flavored with black sesame (งาดำ). This beginner-friendly recipe guides home cooks step by step so you can make these delicate, aromatic sweets at home—no special equipment required.
Ingredients for ขนมช่อผกางาดำ
- For the black sesame filling:
- 100 g (1/2 cup) black sesame seeds
- 40–50 g (3–4 tbsp) granulated sugar or palm sugar, to taste
- 1 tbsp coconut oil or neutral oil (to make a paste)
- Pinch of salt
- For the dough:
- 150 g (1 cup) rice flour
- 50 g (1/3 cup) tapioca starch (or tapioca flour)
- 200 ml (3/4 cup + 2 tbsp) coconut milk
- 100 ml (1/2 cup) warm water (adjust as needed)
- 2 tbsp caster sugar
- Pinch of salt
- Optional: a few drops of pandan extract or natural food coloring for a subtle green hue
- For steaming and finishing:
- Banana leaves or small parchment squares (to prevent sticking)
- Grated fresh coconut or toasted sesame seeds for garnish (optional)
- Oil or non-stick spray for handling dough
Instructions to Make ขนมช่อผกางาดำ
- Prepare the black sesame paste: Toast the black sesame seeds in a dry pan over medium heat, stirring constantly, until fragrant (2–4 minutes). Remove from heat and let cool slightly.
- Grind the sesame seeds: Place toasted sesame in a spice grinder or food processor. Add sugar and a pinch of salt, then pulse until the mixture becomes a coarse or smooth paste depending on your preference. Add coconut oil a little at a time to help bind the paste. Taste and adjust sweetness. Set aside and refrigerate briefly if it’s too soft to handle.
- Make the dough mixture: In a bowl, whisk together rice flour, tapioca starch, sugar, and a pinch of salt. Slowly add coconut milk and warm water while stirring to form a smooth batter. The texture should be thick but pliable—similar to soft playdough. If too sticky, add a little more rice flour; if too dry, add a tablespoon of water at a time.
- Portion the dough and filling: Lightly oil your hands. Divide the dough into 12–16 equal pieces (about 20–25 g each). Roll each into a small ball. Divide the sesame paste into corresponding portions (about 1–1.5 tsp each) and roll into small balls.
- Assemble ขนมช่อผกางาดำ: Flatten a dough ball in your palm into a thin circle. Place a ball of sesame filling in the center. Gently fold the dough edges up and pinch to seal, shaping it into a small flower bud or round parcel. To create a petal effect, you can press the sealed ball lightly with the back of a spoon or make 4–6 small pinches around the top to resemble petals.
- Prepare the steamer: Line a steamer basket with banana leaf squares or parchment rounds and oil lightly to prevent sticking. Place each assembled piece on its own square, leaving space between pieces to expand slightly.
- Steam the desserts: Bring water in a steamer pot to a steady boil. Steam the ขนมช่อผกางาดำ over medium-high heat for 8–10 minutes, until the dough becomes translucent and set. Avoid over-steaming or the dough can get too soft.
- Cool and finish: Remove from steamer and let cool for a few minutes. Garnish with freshly grated coconut or a sprinkle of toasted sesame seeds if desired. Serve warm or at room temperature.
Cooking Tips for ขนมช่อผกางาดำ
– Texture balance: Tapioca starch gives chewiness while rice flour keeps the dessert tender. Adjust the rice flour/tapioca ratio slightly to suit your preferred texture.
– Prevent sticking: Banana leaf or parchment is essential when steaming delicate doughs. Lightly oil the surface to make removal easy.
– Filling consistency: If your sesame paste is too runny, chill it briefly or add a little powdered rice flour or toasted sesame powder to firm it up for easier shaping.
– Shaping shortcut: If hand-shaping is tricky, roll the dough into small cups using your thumb to form a cavity, fill with sesame paste, then pinch closed and shape.
– Flavor variations: Mix a touch of grated coconut into the sesame paste for extra texture, or add a few drops of jasmine water or vanilla to the paste for aroma.
Nutritional Information for ขนมช่อผกางาดำ (Approximate)
Values are approximate and per serving (1 piece if recipe makes 12 pieces):
- Calories: ~130–160 kcal
- Carbohydrates: ~18–22 g
- Fat: ~6–9 g (mainly from coconut milk and sesame)
- Protein: ~2–3 g
- Fiber: ~1–2 g
- Sugar: ~6–10 g (depends on added sugar)
- Sodium: Low, depending on added salt
Black sesame brings healthy fats, minerals such as calcium and iron, and a pleasant nutty flavor. Adjust portion size and sugar for dietary needs.
Conclusion: Enjoy ขนมช่อผกางาดำ at Home
ขนมช่อผกางาดำ is a delightful Thai treat that’s surprisingly easy to make at home. With a fragrant black sesame filling and a soft, chewy exterior, these little flower-shaped sweets are perfect for sharing with family or serving at tea time. Follow the step-by-step instructions above, use the cooking tips to troubleshoot, and soon you’ll have a plateful of ขนมช่อผกางาดำ to enjoy. Happy cooking!
